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Frequently Asked Questions
FAQs
Oral Contraceptive Pills
Usage
How do I use an Advanced Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP)?
Most advanced Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs) are in a 21-pill pack. Take one pill every day at the same time for 21 days. On the pack, each pill is marked with a day of the week on which it has to be taken. Take your pills at the same time each day and be as precise with timing as possible. Stop taking pills for the next 7 days until your next menstrual cycle (often called a period) starts. Your period should begin during these 7 days. Usually it will start within 2-3 days after the last advanced OCP pill. Start taking pills from your next pack on the 8th day, regardless of when your period started.
Do I need to see a doctore before starting Advanced Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP)?
Yes. Your doctor will tell you about the benefits of using an advanced OCP and will make sure it is the right contraceptive solution for you
How do Advanced Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs) work?
An advanced Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP) usually contains two hormones, progestin (desogestrel 150 mcg) and estrogen (ethinylestradiol 30 mcg). This combined OCP works mainly by preventing the release of an egg (called ovulation) during the menstrual cycle. It also makes vaginal mucus thicker to help prevent sperm from reaching an egg (called fertilization) and changes the lining of the uterus to prevent attachment of a fertilized egg. If an egg does become fertilized, it is unable to attach to the uterus and passes out of the body.
How effective are Advanced Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs)?
It is 92% effective for an average user but when used exactly as prescribed it is 99.7% effective. Exactly as prescribed means taking it at the same time, every day, without missing any pill
How soon would an Advanced Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP) start working?
If you start the pills within 5 days of when your period starts, youll be protected from pregnancy right away. If you start the pills any other time, youll be protected from pregnancy after seven days of taking the pill. Use a back-up method of birth control like a condom, if you have sex during the 7 days. After 7 days, you may stop using the backup method.
What happens if I miss a Pill?
If you are less than 12 hours late in taking a pill, the reliability of the pill is maintained. Take the forgotten pill as soon as you remember and take the next pill at the usual time. If you are more than 12 hours late, the reliability of the pill may be reduced. The more pills you miss and take at different times, lesser is the efficiency of an Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP).
What happens if I miss more than one Pill in a row?
If you forget to take 2 or more pills, you should take 2 pills every day until you are back on schedule. You should use extra contraception (such as a condom) for the next 7 days.
Precautions & Advantages
Do I need to take any precautions before I start using Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs)?
Before you start using an advanced Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP), talk to and inform your doctor of the conditions, if you have any, mentioned below:
Obesity.
Diabetes.
Migraine or Epilepsy.
You or anyone in your immediate family has or has had breast cancer.
You or anyone in your immediate family has had a thrombosis, a heart attack or a stroke.
You are a smoker.
Are there any non-contraceptive advantages of Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs)?
Lesser frequency of nausea and headache associated with use of Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs)
Lower rate of menstrual irregularities, resulting in lighter and more predictable periods
Reduced menstrual blood loss
Reduced pre-existing acne and hirsutism (excessive hair-growth on the face, chest or back)
Positive effect on mood
Lowered cardiovascular risk associated with taking OCPs for women with hypertension
Side Effects
What are the possible side effects of Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs)?
Side effects reported by users include:
Nausea and dizziness
Headache or migraine
Breast tenderness and breast enlargement
Spotting between periods
Weight gain
You should note, however, that side effects are fewer when taking an advanced oral contraceptive pill compared to other oral contraceptives. In particular, advanced Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP) users have:
Lesser frequency of nausea and headache associated with use of OCPs
Lower rate of menstrual irregularities, resulting in lighter and more predictable periods
Reduced menstrual blood loss
Reduced pre-existing acne and hirsutism (excessive hair-growth on the face, chest or back)
Positive effect on mood
Lesser weight-gain
Lowered cardiovascular risk associated with taking OCPs for women with hypertension
How long will the side effects last?
The side effects may occur in the first few months of using Advanced Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs) and will lessen with time.
Can I use Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs) if I've had a baby?
If you have just had a baby, your doctor may tell you to wait until your first normal period before you start taking an Advanced Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs). Sometimes, it is possible to start sooner with your doctors advice. If you are breastfeeding and want to take avanced OCPs , you must discuss this with your doctor first.
In case of unexpected bleeding..
With the pills, you can have vaginal bleeding between your periods (called spotting) for the first few months. You may need to use sanitary protection and should continue taking your pills. The spotting will stop once your body adapts to changes caused by the pill.
If I miss my period..
If you have taken your pills at the right time and not suffered from diarrhea or have vomited, then continue taking the pills as usual. However, if you have missed two periods in a row, you may be pregnant and should consult your doctor immediately. Do not start the next pack of Advanced Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs) without consulting your doctor. Please Note:
Before you start using advanced OCPs, talk to your doctor, especially if you have any of the conditions mentioned below:
Obesity.
Diabetes.
Migraine or epilepsy.
If you or anyone in your immediate family has or has had breast cancer.
If you or anyone in your immediate family has had a thrombosis, a heart attack or a stroke.
If you are a smoker.
Emergency Contraceptive
Usage
What are Emergency Contraceptive Pills?
Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) are pills that you can take if youve had unprotected sex, i.e., sex without using contraception, or you think your contraceptive method might have failed, and wish to avoid a pregnancy.
Do I need a doctors prescription to take an Emergency Contraceptive Pill?
A doctors prescription is required for purchasing an emergency contraceptive pill. Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECP) are available at your nearest pharmacy.
How do I use an Emergency Contraceptive Pill?
Emergency Contraceptive Pill must be taken within 72 hours of having unprotected sex.
How do Emergency Contraceptive Pills work?
Emergency contraceptive Pills (ECPs) prevent fertilization to help avoid pregnancy. They work by delaying or preventing the release of an egg by at least 5 days. Since the life of a sperm is 5 days, the reproductive tract is clear of any sperm by the time the egg is released.
Are Emergency Contraceptive Pills safe to use?
Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) are safe to use for women and girls of reproductive age. There have been no cases of serious complications in the last three decades of carefully monitored use of the ECPs.
How effective is emergency contraception?
An Emergency Contraceptive is most effective when taken under 72 hours of having unprotected sex. The precise efficacy of Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) depends mostly on the individuals cycle day when ECPs are taken and how soon they are taken after unprotected sex.
How often can I use Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs)?
Although Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) are labelled for single use, using more than once even in the same menstrual cycle does not pose any known health risks. But you should not rely on ECPs as a long-term birth control method as they are not so effective in preventing pregnancy as using a birth control method like oral contraceptive pill or injection consistently and correctly.
Is it safe to use Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) repeatedly?
The repeated use of Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) is classified as Level 1 in the World Health Organizations Medical Eligibility Criteria (Level 1 indicates a condition for which there is no restriction for the use of the contraceptive method) which means that even though they are labelled as single use products, using ECPs more than once is not known to pose any health risks. There may be side effects such as menstrual irregularities and nausea, but they are generally short term. However, every person should decide for themselves according to their bodies and medical histories.
Side Effects
What are the side effects I may experience after taking this pill?
In the first several days after taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs), some users report the following:
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Fatigue
Headaches
Breast tenderness
Dizziness
Vomiting
There could changes in bleeding patterns, including;
Slight irregular bleeding for 1-2 days after taking ECPs
Monthly bleeding that starts earlier or later than expected
These are common reported side effects and usually last for only a few days. If any of these effects become severe, consult your doctor as soon as possible.
Does an Emergency Contraceptive (EC) protect from future pregnancy?
No, it does not. It is possible to become pregnant immediately after taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs). The ECPs prevent pregnancy only from acts of sex that took place in the 5 days before.
Do Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) disrupt an existing pregnancy?
No. Emergency Contraceptives Pills (ECPs) do not work if a woman is already pregnant.
Does the usage of Emergency Contraceptives affect my fertility?
There is no evidence that Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) affect subsequent births or the fertility in any way. It is possible to become pregnant immediately after taking ECPs. The ECPs prevent pregnancy only from acts of sex that took place in the 5 days before.
Injectables
Usage
What do these injections contain?
The injectable contraceptives depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) contains a progestin like the natural hormone progesterone in a womans body.
How do injectables work?
This type of contraception is given by injection into the muscle or just under the skin, through which the hormone is then released slowly into the bloodstream. It works primarily by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries.
Who can administer an injectable?
A medical professional i.e. either a doctor or a nurse is required to administer a contraceptive injection. The recurrance rate is also prescribed by a doctor.
Can a woman who is breastfeeding safely use progestin-only injectables?
Yes, injectables are safe for both the mother and the baby starting as early as 6 weeks after childbirth. They do not affect milk production.
What if a woman returns for her next injection late?
It is okay to be up to 4 weeks late for the next injection, without the need for further evidence that she is not pregnant. However, it is strongly advised to abide by the prescription of your doctor.
Side Effects
What are the side effects of injectables?
Some of the side effects of injectables are:
Irregular Bleeding
Weight gain
Headaches
Dizziness
Abdominal bloating and discomfort
Mood changes
Less sex drive
Do injectables cause abortion?
No. Research shows that they do not disrupt an existing pregnancy.
Do injectables make a woman infertile?
No. There may be a delay in regaining fertility after stopping progestin-only injectables, but in time the woman will be able to become pregnant as before. The mentrual cycle goes back to normal after a couple of months of stopping the usage of injectables.
Can injectable contraceptives cause cancer?
Many studies show that injectables does not cause cancer. Infact, they use of injectables may help protect against cancer of the lining of the uterus (endometrial cancer).
Do injectables cause birth defects? Will the fetus be harmed if a woman accidentally uses injectables while she is pregnant?
No. Evidence shows that injectables do not cause birth defects. Since they are a method of contraception and not abortion, they will not otherwise harm the fetus if a woman becomes pregnant while using injectables or accidentally starts injectables when she is already pregnant.
Intrauterine Contraceptive Device
Usage
How do I use an IUD?
A medical professional will help insert an IUD. It is strongly adviced that this process isn't done without supervision.
Should an IUD be inserted only during a womans monthly bleeding?
No. An IUD can be inserted at any time during her menstrual cycle if it is reasonably certain that she is not pregnant. However, inserting the IUD during her monthly bleeding may be a good time because she is not likely to be pregnant, and insertion may be easier. Although signs of infection may be harder to trace during a menstrual cycle.
Can young women and older women use IUDs?
Yes. There is no minimum or maximum age limit. However, a menopausal woman should get the IUD removed within 12 months of the last bleeding date.
Can a woman who has never had a baby use an IUD?
Yes. A woman who has not had children generally can use an IUD.
Can the IUD travel from the womans uterus to other parts of her body, such as her heart or her brain?
The IUD normally stays within the uterus, it never travels to the heart, brain, or any other part of the body outside the abdomen. Although, if it is not inserted properly it may push on the abdominal cavity. In such situations, the IUD will have to be removed by a medical professional and the person would have to opt for a different method of contraception.
Should a woman have a rest period after using her IUD for several years or after the IUD reaches its recommended time for removal?
No. This is not necessary, and it could be harmful. Removing the old IUD and immediately inserting a new IUD poses less risk of infection than 2 separate procedures. Also, a woman could become pregnant during a rest period before her new IUD is inserted.
Side Effects
Are there any side effects of IUDs?
Changes in bleeding patterns (especially in the first 3 to 6 months) including:
Prolonged and heavy monthly bleeding
Irregular bleeding
More cramps and pain during monthly bleeding
Does the IUD make a woman infertile?
No. A woman can become pregnant once the IUD is removed just as quickly as a woman who has never used an IUD.
Do IUDs increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy?
No. On the contrary, IUDs greatly reduce the risk of ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancies are rare among IUD users
Do IUDs increase the risk of miscarriages in the future?
No, IUDs do not increase the risk of miscarriage when a woman become pregnant after the IUD is removed.
Intrauterine Contraceptive System
Usage
How do I use the IUS?
The IUS must be administered by a medical professional.
How long does an IUS last?
An IUS can last from 3 years up to 5 years. It may vary from product to product.
How is the IUS different from the IUD?
The IUS and IUD are very similar, but they have important differences. The intrauterine system involves the introduction of hormones to avoid pregnancy where as an IUD uses copper to create chemical changes in the uterus to prevent conception.
How is the LNG-IUD different from other hormonal methods?
The IUS continuously releases a small amount of hormone into the uterus. Because the hormone is released directly into the uterus, the amount in the bloodstream is lower than with other hormonal methods. Thus, women experience fewer side effects.
Side Effects
Are there any side effects of IUS?
Most commonly side effects are:
Changes in bleeding patterns
Acne
Headaches
Breast tenderness or pain
Nausea
Weight gain
Dizziness
Mood changes
Does an IUS effect fertility?
No, IUS doesn't effect the fertility of a user.
Pronta PTK
How does Pronta work? (PTK)
The Test kit works by detecting HCG in the urine. HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is a Hormone that’s released during pregnancy. Add two drops of urine into the sample well, as instructed on the label and wait for 5 minutes to get the result. It will either show one line or two lines. One line means- not pregnant and two lines mean- pregnant.
How much time does it take for the Pronta PTK results to show?
It takes only 5 minutes for accurate results to show.
How safe is Pronta PTK? Is the quality good? Are there any side effects?
The Pronta Pregnancy Test Kit is a high quality product, which completely safe to use and gives accurate results in just 5 mins It is a physical product, utilised for external use only and cannot directly interfere with any bodily activities- There are no side effects whatsoever.
Where is Pronta PTK available?
You can find the Pronta - PTK on www.netmeds.com. Also, it is available on select medical stores.To ease your process, visit the store locator on our website: https://betweenus.co.in/store-locator/
What is the Price of Pronta PTK?
MRP₹50
How much time does it take for the results to show? Where to drop the urine on the test card to know the result?
It takes only 5 minutes for accurate results to show. Add two drops of urine into the sample well, as instructed on the label.
What does 1 Pink line mean?
One pink line signifies a negative result which means you are not pregnant.
What do 2 Pink lines mean?
Two pink lines signify a positive result which means you are pregnant.
When should I take this test/start testing?
You should take a pregnancy test a week after your missed period for the most accurate results.
The best time to test is in the morning using a sample of your first urine of the day
What does no line signify?
No line signifies an invalid entry.
How many times can the device be used?
One time. A single device can be used only once.
How many kits do we have in one pack?
1 single kit per pack.
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